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Nicella americana Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan

Nicella americana is commonly referred to as Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International

Foto: Roughtongue Reef, Golf von Mexiko

/ 60 Meter Tiefe / Photograph courtesy of NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International. Identifications by P. Etnoyer et al. For more information see supplementary material in: Etnoyer PJ, Wickes LN, Silva M, Dubick JD, Balthis L, Salgado E, MacDonald IR (2016). Decline in condition of gorgonian octocorals on mesophotic reefs in the northern Gulf of Mexico: before and after the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Coral Reefs 35: 77-90.
Courtesy of the author NOAA-USGS-Deep Sea Systems International

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lexID:
14841 
AphiaID:
286164 
Scientific:
Nicella americana 
German:
Gorgonie 
English:
Gorgonian, Deep Water Fan 
Category:
Hornkoraller (Gorgonier) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Ellisellidae (Family) > Nicella (Genus) > americana (Species) 
Initial determination:
Toeplitz in Kükenthal, 1919 
Occurrence:
Barbados, Brazil, Dominican Republic, Greater Antilles, Grenada, Gulf of Mexico, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, San Salvador, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
62 - 237 Meter 
Size:
19.69" - 23.62" (50cm - 60cm) 
Temperature:
66.2 °F - 80.6 °F (19°C - 27°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-05-28 17:06:05 

Info

Horn corals of the genus Nicella belong to the family Ellisellidae, gorgonian-like octocorals.

The colonies of Nicella americana examined are uniplanar and large, up to 60 cm high and 55 cm wide, and as in Nicella goreaui, the fan is slightly curved away from the current.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
Gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

The largest basal main branch was 8 mm in diameter.
Branching begins and paersists very close to the base of the colony.
Most colonies are intense to bright orange, the calyxes are usually slightly lighter orange, but not white.

Similar species: Nicella americana, Nicella deichmannae, and Nicella ramosa.
An examination of the sclerites of the type specimens of Nicella americana and Nicellaa ramosa using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) showed no significant differences.

Synonym: Nicella ramosa Toeplitz in Kükenthal, 1919


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