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Botrylloides niger Sea squirt, Flat tunicate

Botrylloides niger is commonly referred to as Sea squirt, Flat tunicate. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Georgina Jones (CC-BY-SA), Cape Town

Botrylloides niger, anchor bay Romblon, Philippines 2023 (CC-BY-SA)


Courtesy of the author Georgina Jones (CC-BY-SA), Cape Town . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
11018 
AphiaID:
252289 
Scientific:
Botrylloides niger 
German:
Flache Seescheide 
English:
Sea Squirt, Flat Tunicate 
Category:
Sjöpungar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Ascidiacea (Class) > Stolidobranchia (Order) > Styelidae (Family) > Botrylloides (Genus) > niger (Species) 
Initial determination:
Herdman, 1886 
Occurrence:
Hong Kong, Angola, Bermuda, Brazil, cosmopolitan species, East-Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Aden, Indo Pacific, Invasive Species, Jamaica, Madeira, Morocco, Palau, Philippines, Red Sea, Singapore, Tahiti, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Caribbean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 40 Meter 
Habitats:
Mangrove Zones, Rocky, hard seabeds, Seawater, Sea water, Ship Hulls, Ship Wrecks, Stony soils 
Size:
up to 5.91" (15 cm) 
Temperature:
24,7 °F - 28,3 °F (24,7°C - 28,3°C) 
Food:
Filter feeder, Plankton, Suspension feeder 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-11-27 16:13:22 

Info

Botrylloides niger (Herdman, 1886)

Color: bright orange or red

Habitats: e.g. on sea grasses, decorator crabs, under rock ledges, on algae-covered rocks and boat hulls.

The Panama Canal in Central America connects the Atlantic with the Pacific and is considered one of the main distribution routes for invasive species due to the massive shipping traffic here. These species are often found fouling the hulls of ships and can reach previously uninhabited regions via the ships.

Alien species are also introduced on a large scale via ships' ballast water tanks; according to a WWF study from 2009, around 7,000 species travel around the world every day.

Synonyms:
Botrylloides chazaliei Sluiter, 1898
Botrylloides niger Herdman, 1886
Botryllus niger (Herdman, 1886)
Botryllus nigrum (Herdman, 1886)
Metrocarpa nigrum (Herdman, 1886)

External links

  1. Nemesis (en). Abgerufen am 27.11.2024.
  2. researchgate.net (en). Abgerufen am 18.03.2025.
  3. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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