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Pleurocorallium elatius Red coral

Pleurocorallium elatius is commonly referred to as Red coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profile

lexID:
11403 
AphiaID:
1311278 
Scientific:
Pleurocorallium elatius 
German:
Rote Koralle 
English:
Red Coral 
Category:
Hornkoraller (Gorgonier) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Coralliidae (Family) > Pleurocorallium (Genus) > elatius (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ridley, ), 1882 
Occurrence:
China, Japan, Philippines, The Ryukyu Islands 
Sea depth:
150 - 400 Meter 
Temperature:
39.2 °F - 53.6 °F (4°C - 12°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Food specialist, Invertebrates, Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix III (Individuals or corresponding products from the mentioned country require an export permit, from other countries a certificate of origin is required) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-05-05 13:43:14 

Info

Pleurocorallium elatius is a deep-sea coral that is only native to the waters around Japan and the Philippines, where it only occurs at very great depths.
These corals can only be filmed with a deep-sea submarine and collected for identification and examination.
As a result, very few people will be lucky enough to see the azooxanthellate coral in person.

Corals of the Coralliidae family are known for their red or pink skeletons, which have been used as ornaments, in medicine, for talismans and as currency since ancient times. They are therefore considered “precious corals” and have been routinely harvested in the Mediterranean for at least 5000 years.
Products of Corallium rubrum (Linnaeus, 1758) were found from a Stone Age monument, about 25,000 years old, in Germany, precious corals and shells were discovered in Lausanne, Switzerland [estimated to be about 30,000 years old.
The first record of collecting precious corals in Japan dates back to 1812, when a fisherman found a precious coral caught in his net.
The harvesting of these corals continues to this day in the Kochi, Kagoshima and Okinawa regions of Japan

Despite all the beauty and perseverance involved in their processing, we should consider whether the same applies to these corals as to elephants (ivory) - it is better to let the animals live!

Further interesting information about corals of the families Coralliidae u

Source:
Journal of Marine Biology
Volume 2012 (2012), Article ID 519091, 14 pages
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/519091
Research Article
Histological Examination of Precious Corals from the Ryukyu Archipelago
Masanori Nonaka, Masaru Nakamura, Makoto Tsukahara, and James Davis Reimer3

External links

  1. Histological Examination of Precious Corals from the Ryukyu Archipelago (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. SeaLifeBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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