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Pterois paucispinula False Mombasa Lionfish

Pterois paucispinula is commonly referred to as False Mombasa Lionfish. Difficulty in the aquarium: 6 - Mycket svår. A aquarium size of at least 500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber François Libert, Frankreich

Foto: Pura Island, Indonesien


Courtesy of the author François Libert, Frankreich . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
11701 
AphiaID:
1043630 
Scientific:
Pterois paucispinula 
German:
Skorpionsfisch, Rotfeuerfisch 
English:
False Mombasa Lionfish 
Category:
Skorpionfiskar / Stenfiskar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Scorpaeniformes (Order) > Scorpaenidae (Family) > Pterois (Genus) > paucispinula (Species) 
Initial determination:
Matsunuma & Motomura, 2015 
Occurrence:
Australia, China, Corea, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Northern Territory (Australia), Okinawa, Philippines, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands, Timor, Wallis and Futuna, Western Australia, Western Pacific Ocean 
Sea depth:
1 - 440 Meter 
Size:
5.12" - 5.51" (13,5cm - 14,4cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Fish (little fishes), Food specialist, Predatory, Schrimps, Zoobenthos 
Tank:
109.99 gal (~ 500L)  
Difficulty:
6 - Mycket svår 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2018-09-23 17:58:33 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Pterois paucispinula has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Pterois paucispinula in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Pterois paucispinula. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

Der Rotfeuerfisch Pterois paucispinula ist mit Pterois mombasae (Smith 1957) eng verwandt und wurde zuvor mit Pterois mombasae (Smith 1957) verwechselt.
Pterois mombasae ist im Indischen Ozean von der Ostküste Afrikas bis zur Andamanensee verbreitet, während Pterois paucispinula vom westlichen Pazifik, von Nordaustralien bis Südjapan und östlich zu den Wallis und Futuna Inseln vorkommt.

In this species of fish, single or multiple fin rays are provided with spines that inject the toxin. The effect of the toxins can range from simple nausea to death of the injured person.

Catching and or handling in the aquarium with this fish species should be done with extreme caution.

Garnelen/kleine Fische im Aquarium?
Due to the natural hunting instinct, shrimp or even small fish are considered food and, if the size is suitable, are also hunted and eaten.
Even cleaner shrimp can fall victim to the hunter if the hunger is correspondingly large.

Not all members of the scorpionfishes possess venomous fin rays, but venomous species are known from the following scorpionfish genera: Apistus, Apistops, Centropogon, Coridacrylus, Gymnapistes, Helicolenus, Hypodytes, Inimicus, Minous, Notesthes, Scorpaena, Scorpaenopsis, and Sebasticu.
Symptoms: scorpionfishes cause most accidents from the range of actively poisonous fishes.
Most often the accidents occur during fishing or processing in the kitchen, as the animals are popular food fish.

Severe pain with radiation to the whole affected limb, local swelling, local paresthesia, local necrosis, puncture wounds, anxiety, nausea, vomiting, sweating, syncope. No fatalities have been reported. Portions of the sting or venom glands may remain in the wound and cause necrosis or wound healing problems.

Measures: Because the venom is heat labile, the hot water method is recommended. This involves holding the affected limb in tolerably hot water (temperature approx. 45°C). It is important to avoid additional damage, such as scalding. Because of the possible damage and the effectiveness, which has not been studied in a controlled manner, this method is considered controversial.

Pain can be controlled by injecting a local anesthetic around and into the wound (e.g., lidocaine 1%). Further measures are symptomatic.

In the clinic, radiological clarification is to be performed to determine whether there are still spiny parts in the wound, as well as appropriate surgical treatment.
The blisters are to be opened and drained. It is envisioned that this will reduce further tissue damage from the toxin.

Source: http://www.gifte.de/Gifttiere/skorpionsfische.htm

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. Flickr Homepage von zsispeo (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Homepage Jim Greenfield (British Marine Life) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  6. Pterois paucispinula, a new species of lionfish (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the western Pacific Ocean (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  7. Reef Builders (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  8. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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