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Ushanaia solida Soft Coral

Ushanaia solida is commonly referred to as Soft Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Zenodo

Foto: Manukau Harbour, Auckland, Neuseeland

/ CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author Zenodo

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lexID:
15227 
AphiaID:
1602305 
Scientific:
Ushanaia solida 
German:
Weichkoralle 
English:
Soft Coral 
Category:
Mjukkoraller 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Alcyonacea (Order) > Alcyoniidae (Family) > Ushanaia (Genus) > solida (Species) 
Initial determination:
Kessel, Alderslade, Bilewitch, Schnabel, Norman, Tekaharoa Potts & Gardner, 2022 
Occurrence:
Endemic species, New Zealand 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
4 - 30 Meter 
Size:
1.57" - 1.97" (4cm - 5cm) 
Temperature:
55.4 °F - 57.2 °F (13°C - 14°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2022-10-03 16:51:54 

Info

Every day new species from the animal and plant kingdoms are discovered and described, often after months of field research.
Thus the idealized, exploratory, yet adventurous approach, but, the majority of species discoveries actually occur in the processing of collected specimens in a museum, according to Dr. Gustav M. Kessel of Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, Aotearoa-New Zealand.

Dr. Kessel took on this challenge and his work resulted in an initial description of a whopping 10 new species, all previously assigned to Alcyonium aurantiacum.

One of these new species is the soft coral Ushanaia solida.

The holotype of Ushanaia solida consists of three loosely connected main lobes, the holotype is 4 cm high and 5 cm wide.
In ethanol the coral is beige to pale orange.
The polyps are densely arranged over the entire of the colony's surface, white, 0.75 mm to 1 mm in size when expanded.

An in situ photo of a Living Coral is not currently available, same for water depth and water temperatures derived from this.

Etymology:
The genus name "Ushanaia" was named after Dr. Kessel's fiancée, Ushana.

Etymology:
The species name is the Latin word 'solida', meaning 'solid' or 'three-dimensional', referring to the much thicker, fleshier colony form of Ushanaia solida compared to Ushanai ferruginea or Ushanai fervens .

Literature finding::
Kessel, Gustav M., Alderslade, Philip, Bilewitch, Jaret P., Schnabel, Kareen E., Norman, Jerry, Potts, Romana Tekaharoa, Gardner, Jonathan P.A. (2022):
Dead man's fingers point to new taxa: two new genera of New Zealand soft corals (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) and a revision of Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy & Gaimard, 1833
European Journal of Taxonomy 837: 1-85, DOI: doi.org, URL: zoobank.org

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