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Coralliophila galea Coral Eating Sea Snail, Helmet coralsnail

Coralliophila galea is commonly referred to as Coral Eating Sea Snail, Helmet coralsnail. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber ResearchGate

Coralliophila galea befrisst (a); Agaricia humilis (b); Agaricia lamarcki (c); Colpophyllia natans

Fotos: Gerrit Potkamp / Open acces artikel / https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317388309_Genetic_and_morphological_variation_in_corallivorous_snails_Coralliophila_spp_living_on_different_host_corals_at_Curacao_southern_Caribbean
Courtesy of the author ResearchGate

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15268 
AphiaID:
419934 
Scientific:
Coralliophila galea 
German:
Korallenfressende Meeresschnecke, Helm Korallenschnecke 
English:
Coral Eating Sea Snail, Helmet Coralsnail 
Category:
Snäckor med skal 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Mollusca (Phylum) > Gastropoda (Class) > Neogastropoda (Order) > Muricidae (Family) > Coralliophila (Genus) > galea (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Dillwyn, ), 1823 
Occurrence:
Abrolhos Archipelago, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, Central America (Western Atlantic), Columbia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Fernando de Noronha , Florida, Grenada, Gulf of Mexico, Jamaica, Panama, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, the Caribbean, the Netherlands Antilles, USA, Virgin Islands, U.S., West Indies, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 23 Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Seaward facing reefs, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
4,1 cm 
Temperature:
°F - 86 °F (°C - 30°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Carrion, Coral polyps = corallivorous 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-01-19 20:49:33 

Info

Coralliophila galea is not particularly choosy about its prey corals, it has been photographed in action on a variety of stony corals in the Caribbean, we have posted a selection of the photos.

The snail has been shown to feed on the following stony coral species:
Agaricia agaricites, Agaricia humilis, Agaricia lamarcki, Colpophyllia natans, Orbicella annularis, Madracis auretenra, Meandrina meandrites, Diploria labyrinthiformis, Porites porites, Pseudodiploria clivosa and Pseudodiploria strigosa.

Already in 1981 this marine snail was documented feeding on crustose corals (Hexcorallia) and disc anemones.

Special characteristic of the snail: it has a yellow to transparent operculum.

Healthy coral reefs withstand a certain feeding pressure by predators, but if the populations of parasites literally explode, see also the crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci), even vital reefs suddenly have a very big problem, because the reefs in this critical condition are additionally weakened by El Niño phenomena and human intervention (pollution, introduction of fertilizers, poisons, etc.).

When buying new corals, please scan the sticks carefully and remove snails with the help of tweezers to avoid possible encroachment on existing corals.

Synonyms:
Coralliophila nodulosa H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864
Coralliophila undosa H. Adams & A. Adams, 1864
Murex galea Dillwyn, 1823
Purpura abbreviata auct. non Lamarck, 1816 ·

Literature reference:
Potkamp, Gerrit, Vermeij, Mark, Hoeksema, Bert
Genetic and morphological variation in corallivorous snails (Coralliophila spp.) living on different host corals at Curaçao, southern Caribbean
DOI: 10.1163/18759866-08602002
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/317388309_Genetic_and_morphological_variation_in_corallivorous_snails_Coralliophila_spp_living_on_different_host_corals_at_Curacao_southern_Caribbean/citation/download
open access artikel

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