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Centrophorus granulosus Centrophorus granulosus

Centrophorus granulosus is commonly referred to as Centrophorus granulosus. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA Photo Library

https://www.sciencelearn.org.nz/images/5414-a-gulper-shark / CC BY-SA 4.0
Courtesy of the author NOAA Photo Library

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lexID:
17995 
AphiaID:
105899 
Scientific:
Centrophorus granulosus 
German:
Schlinghai, Rauer Dornhai, Gulperhai 
English:
Centrophorus Granulosus 
Category:
Hajar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Elasmobranchii (Class) > Squaliformes (Order) > Centrophoridae (Family) > Centrophorus (Genus) > granulosus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Bloch & Schneider, ), 1801 
Occurrence:
Benin, Hong Kong, Barbados, Gambia, Suriname, West Sahara, (the) Maldives, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Belize, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cameroon, China, Circumglobal, Columbia, Congo, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Greater Sunda Islands, Grenada, Guatemala, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, India, Indian Ocean, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Macau, Madagascar, Madeira, Mauritania, Mayotte, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, New South Wales (Australia), Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland (Australia), Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, São Tomé e Principé, Scotland, Senegal, Slovenia, Somalia, South-Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Syrian Arab Republic, Taiwan, Thailand, The Bahamas, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, the Cayman Islands, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands, U.S., Western Australia, Yemen 
Marine Zone:
Hemipelagial
Lightless depth range of 800 - 2400 meters
 
Sea depth:
50 - 1700 Meter 
Habitats:
Continental Slopes, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish) 
Size:
up to 69.29" (176 cm) 
Weight:
30 kg 
Temperature:
7,7 °F - 17,3 °F (7,7°C - 17,3°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Fish (little fishes), Predatory 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Endangered (EN) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Centrophorus atromarginatus
  • Centrophorus harrissoni
  • Centrophorus isodon
  • Centrophorus lusitanicus
  • Centrophorus moluccensis
  • Centrophorus seychellorum
  • Centrophorus squamosus
  • Centrophorus tessellatus
  • Centrophorus uyato
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-12-28 12:49:17 

Info

According to the IUCN, almost half of all shark species are threatened with extinction, while others are considered potentially endangered or not endangered!
The most endangered species worldwide is Centrophorus granulosus.

Centrophorus granulosus is a demersal fish and benthopelagic on continental and island platforms and slopes at depths of 50–1,700 meters (possibly up to 2,307 meters), but is most commonly found at depths of 300–1,100 meters.

Males reach sexual maturity at a TL of ~111 cm, females at a TL of ~143 cm (Cotton et al. 2015, Weigmann 2016).
Reproduction is aplacental viviparous with a litter size of 4–11, but usually 4–6 (White et al. 2013, Cotton et al. 2015).
The age of sexual maturity in males is estimated at 10 years (Tanaka 1990).

The maximum age and age of sexual maturity of females are unknown for this species and were derived from a related species, the lesser gulper shark (Centrophorus uyato), whose females in the Mediterranean reach sexual maturity at 16.5 years and a maximum age of 39 years (Guallart 1998).


This results in a generation time of 27.75 years, which should be viewed with caution, however, as the gulper shark is larger than the lesser gulper shark and is usually found at greater depths (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species).

In the 1980s, gulper shark fishing collapsed in the Maldives after populations declined by 97% due to demand for liver oil.
Now, the government is planning to resume gulper shark fishing—a move that threatens not only the sharks, but the entire ecosystem and economy of the Maldives.

These sharks are among the slowest reproducing species in the world, making them virtually unsuitable for commercial fishing.

On December 11, 2025, the Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper reported that cosmetics manufacturers are wiping out the shark because its liver contains a substance that gives skin care products special antioxidant and moisturizing properties.

Beauty, wrinkle-free skin, and the pursuit of profit are everything—humans just don't learn!

External links

  1. History is repeating itself (en). Abgerufen am 28.12.2025.
  2. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 28.12.2025.
  3. Kosmetik-Hersteller rotten Tiefsee-Kreatur aus – Experten warnen (de). Abgerufen am 28.12.2025.
  4. Shark Guardian (en). Abgerufen am 28.12.2025.
  5. Shark Research Institute (en). Abgerufen am 28.12.2025.

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