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Cilunculus frontosus Sea spider

Cilunculus frontosus is commonly referred to as Sea spider. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Pensoft Zoosystematics and Evolution

/ Rückenansicht / Holotyp ZMA.PYC.1108 / CC BY 4.0
Courtesy of the author Pensoft Zoosystematics and Evolution

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18404 
AphiaID:
240230 
Scientific:
Cilunculus frontosus 
German:
Asselspinne 
English:
Sea Spider 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Pycnogonida (Class) > Pantopoda (Order) > Ammotheidae (Family) > Cilunculus (Genus) > frontosus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Loman, 1908 
Occurrence:
Celebes Sea, Indonesia, Manado, Sulawesi 
Marine Zone:
Hemipelagial
Lightless depth range of 800 - 2400 meters
 
Sea depth:
515 - 1260 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep-sea mountains 
Temperature:
3,7 °F - 7,7 °F (3,7°C - 7,7°C) 
Food:
No reliable information available, omnivore 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Cilunculus acanthus
  • Cilunculus achelioides
  • Cilunculus alcicornis
  • Cilunculus antillensis
  • Cilunculus armatus
  • Cilunculus ateuchus
  • Cilunculus australiensis
  • Cilunculus battenae
  • Cilunculus bifidus
  • Cilunculus cactoides
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-06-19 19:03:32 

Info

Anyone who is afraid of spiders need not fear woodlice, because—despite their name—they are not spiders (Arachnida), but chelicerates (Chelicerata)!

Despite several scientific sources, we were unfortunately unable to find any information on the size of Cilunculus frontosus.

Given the species’ deep-sea distribution and the high cost of conducting intensive searches for these animals at depths ranging from 500 to 1,300 meters, reliable data is more likely to come from incidental catches during trawl operations—provided these delicate creatures survive the journey from the depths to the ship’s deck intact.

The sea spider pictured here is a male that was mounted on microscope slides.

Scientific reference:
Bakker, Hannco & Sabroux, Romain. (2026). Collections unravelled: Loman’s Pycnogonids.
Zoosystematics and Evolution. 102. 199-216. 10.3897/zse.102.174505.
CC BY 4.0

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Male


Commonly


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