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Acanthurus leucocheilus Palelipped surgeonfish, White-spine Surgeon

Acanthurus leucocheilus is commonly referred to as Palelipped surgeonfish, White-spine Surgeon. Difficulty in the aquarium: 5 - Svår. A aquarium size of at least 1500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
1935 
AphiaID:
219629 
Scientific:
Acanthurus leucocheilus 
German:
Weisslippen-Doktorfisch 
English:
Palelipped Surgeonfish, White-spine Surgeon 
Category:
- Kirurgfiskar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Acanthuridae (Family) > Acanthurus (Genus) > leucocheilus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Herre, 1927 
Occurrence:
Djibouti, (the) Maldives, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Bali, Christmas Islands, East Africa, Galapagos Islands, India, Indian Ocean, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Kenya, Kiribati, Komodo (Komodo Island), Line Islands, Marschall Islands, Maumere, Mozambique, Myanmar, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Raja Amat, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Tansania, Thailand, The Bangai Archipelago, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Seychelles, Timor, Togean Islands, Tulamben, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying Islands, Western Pacific Ocean, Yemen 
Sea depth:
3 - 40 Meter 
Size:
up to 11.81" (30 cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 82.4 °F (22°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Brine Shrimps, Flakes, Frozen Food (large sort) 
Tank:
329.97 gal (~ 1500L)  
Difficulty:
5 - Svår 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-04-29 22:20:26 

Info

Occurs in clear seaward reefs near drop-offs

The surgeonfishes (Acanthuridae), popular in marine aquaristics, are also called surgeonfishes.
They have horn-like blades in front of the tail root, they use as mainly defensive weapon (defense) against predators, but this sharp weapon is also used in fights among themselves.
Deep cuts in the body of opponents can cause permanent injuries, but often death occurs immediately.
If surgeonfishes are to be kept in pairs in an aquarium, fights between the fishes can be the order of the day, we could observe this several times with the very popular Hawaiian surgeonfish (Zebrasoma flavescens).
The scalpel-like blades can cause deep cuts, this is also true for the careless aquarist who wants to touch or catch the fish with unprotected hands.

Another problem can occur if one wants to catch surgeonfish with a landing net and transfer them after catching, the horn blade can easily get caught in the net.

Caution: Careless handling of the animal can cause deep cuts!

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