Anzeige
Fauna Marin GmbH Mrutzek Meeresaquaristik Aqua Medic Whitecorals.com Osci Motion

Myriopathes myriophylla Black coral, Whip black coral

Myriopathes myriophylla is commonly referred to as Black coral, Whip black coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: 5 - Svår. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Marzia Bo, Italien

Foto: Bunaken Marine Park in North Sulawesi, 20 and 30 Meter Tiefe, Wassertemperatur um 26 °C.
Courtesy of the author Dr. Marzia Bo, Italien

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
11610 
AphiaID:
290436 
Scientific:
Myriopathes myriophylla 
German:
Schwarze Koralle, Dörnchenkoralle 
English:
Black Coral, Whip Black Coral 
Category:
Hornkoraller (Gorgonier) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Antipatharia (Order) > Myriopathidae (Family) > Myriopathes (Genus) > myriophylla (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Pallas, ), 1766 
Occurrence:
Ambon, Australia, Banda Sea, Celebes Sea, Fiji, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Japan, Madagascar, Mauritius, Moluccas, Northern Mariana Islands, Okinawa, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Réunion , South-Africa, Sulawesi, Sulu Sea , Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands, Tonga, Western Indian Ocean 
Sea depth:
3 - 1244 Meter 
Habitats:
Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
7.87" - 11.81" (20cm - 30cm) 
Temperature:
3,7 °F - 28,9 °F (3,7°C - 28,9°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
5 - Svår 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Appendix II ((commercial trade possible after a safety assessment by the exporting country)) 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-05-02 15:42:44 

Info

Myriopathes myriophylla (Pallas, 1766)

Dr. Bo has taken this photo in the Bunaken Marine Park in North Sulawesi, Indonesia, between 20 and 30 m depth, the water temperature was around 26 °C.

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
Gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Black corals normaly feed on zooplankton, but not exclusively!
Have a brief look to the publications underneath this information:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/256487019_First_description_of_algal_mutualistic_endosymbiosis_in_a_black_coral_Anthozoa_Antipitharia
First description of algal mutualistic endosymbiosis in a black coral (Anthozoa: Antipitharia)

http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2010/10/19/rspb.2010.1681
Azooxanthellate? Most Hawaiiian black corals contain Symbiodinium!

Synonymised names
Antipathes (Euantipathes) myriophylla Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Antipathes myriophylla Pallas, 1766 · unaccepted (new combination)

Pictures

Commonly


Husbandry know-how of owners

0 husbandary tips from our users available
Show all and discuss