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Victorgorgia flabellata Deep Water Gorgonian

Victorgorgia flabellata is commonly referred to as Deep Water Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Frontiers in Marine Science

Foto: Caroline Ridge, West-Pazifik


Courtesy of the author Frontiers in Marine Science

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
15578 
AphiaID:
1460017 
Scientific:
Victorgorgia flabellata 
German:
Tiefwasser-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Water Gorgonian 
Category:
Hornkoraller (Gorgonier) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Victorgorgiidae (Family) > Victorgorgia (Genus) > flabellata (Species) 
Initial determination:
Li, Zhan & Xu, 2020 
Occurrence:
Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Hemipelagial
Lightless depth range of 800 - 2400 meters
 
Sea depth:
0 - 1408 Meter 
Habitats:
Deep Sea Trenches 
Size:
31,3 cm 
Temperature:
°F - 3,3 °F (°C - 3,3°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-02-21 12:15:18 

Info

The highly colorful deep-water gorgonian Victorgorgia flabellata was discovered on Seamount (M5) on the Caroline Ridge in the tropical western Pacific Ocean at a water depth of 1,408 meters, a water temperature of 3.3°Celsius, and a salinity of 36.5 PSU.

In situ, the specimen was attached to a rocky bottom and inhabited by individuals of the ophiuroid order Euryalida and the cnidarian order Actiniaria.

The polyps and coenenchyma in vivo and in freshly collected specimens were deep purple,
All sclerites providing stability were transparent and colorless in transmitted light.

Etymology:
The Latin adjective "flabellata" (flabellate) refers to the flat shape of the colony.

Literature reference:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2020.00701/full
Frontiers in Marine Science
Autoren: Yang li, Zifeng Zhan and Kuidong Xu1
Morphology and Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis of Deep-Sea Purple Gorgonians (Octocorallia: Victorgorgiidae) from Seamounts in the Tropical Western Pacific, with Description of Three New Species


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