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Callogorgia americana Deep Sea Gorgonian

Callogorgia americana is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and Research

Foto: Golf von Mexiko

Foto: Gemeinfrei / Lophelia II 2008: Deepwater Coral Expedition: Reefs, Rigs, and Wrecks
Courtesy of the author NOAA's Office of Ocean Exploration and Research . Please visit oceanexplorer.noaa.gov for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
16423 
AphiaID:
177832 
Scientific:
Callogorgia americana 
German:
Tiefsee Hornkoralle 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Hornkoraller (Gorgonier) 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Primnoidae (Family) > Callogorgia (Genus) > americana (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cairns & Bayer, 2002 
Occurrence:
Florida, Gulf of Mexico, Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Venezuela 
Marine Zone:
Mesopelagial
Mesopelagic zone
lies between 200 to 1000 meters depth, thus it is considered the "twilight zone of the sea" between the light and dark depth zones.
 
Sea depth:
183 - 732 Meter 
Size:
9.84" - 19.69" (25cm - 50cm) 
Temperature:
6,4 °F - 15,7 °F (6,4°C - 15,7°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Suspension feeder, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 20:08:51 

Info

Callogorgia americana is an azooxanthellate deep-sea horn coral endemic to the Western Atlantic and parts of the Caribbean.

Recent studies on coral-associated bacteria of the classes Mycoplasma and Mollicutes, which were first detected in the horn coral Callogorgia delta, are interesting.
The bacteria were not present in the water and were absent or rare in the sediment, but were detected in large numbers in the coral.
This community appears to be important for the health of the coral.

Following the detection of the bacteria in Callogorgia delta, the bacteria were also detected in Callogorgia americana.
If you would like to know more about this, you can download the pdf. document here: https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2022.10.07.511369v1

Subspecies: Callogorgia delta Cairns & Bayer, 2002

Etymology:
The species name "americana" is derived from the Latin "americanus" and refers to the "American distribution" of the coral

Synonym: Callogorgia americana americana Cairns & Bayer, 2002


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