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Mycteroperca rubra Mottled grouper, Comb grouper

Mycteroperca rubra is commonly referred to as Mottled grouper, Comb grouper. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Roberto Pillon, Italien

Foto Formentera, Spanien

01.10.2009
Courtesy of the author Roberto Pillon, Italien . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17691 
AphiaID:
127039 
Scientific:
Mycteroperca rubra 
German:
Gefleckter Zackenbarsch, Roter Zackenbarsch, Kammbarsch, Rote Zackenbarsch 
English:
Mottled Grouper, Comb Grouper 
Category:
Havsaborrar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Epinephelidae (Family) > Mycteroperca (Genus) > rubra (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Bloch, ), 1793 
Occurrence:
Straße von Gibraltar, West Sahara, Tunesien, Ghana, Benin, Gambia, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Bonaire, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Brazil, Cameroon, Congo, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Atlantic Ocean, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, European Coasts, France, Gabon, Greece, Guinea-Bissau, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Liberia, Lybia, Malta, Mauritania, Montenegro, Morocco, Nigeria, Palestine, Portugal, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Slovenia, Spain, Syrian Arab Republic, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, the Netherlands Antilles, Togo, West Africa, West-Atlantic Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 200 Meter 
Habitats:
Coastal waters, Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Mangrove Zones, Rocky, hard seabeds, Sandy sea floors 
Size:
up to 56.69" (144 cm) 
Weight:
49.7 kg 
Temperature:
59.54 °F - 81.32 °F (15.3°C - 27.4°C) 
Food:
Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Fish (little fishes), Lobster, Mysis, Predatory, Rock lobster, Schrimps, Sepia 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-05 20:12:33 

Info

Under favorable conditions, this solitary creature can weigh up to 50 kilograms and hunts all kinds of reef dwellers.
The large predator also likes to search for food on the adjacent sandy bottoms of the reefs.
A particularly magnificent photo of a grouper with a cuttlefish in its mouth can be admired here:
https://canalmarmenor.carm.es/inventario-ecologico/fauna/gitano-abadejo-mycteroperca-rubra/

Adult animals have a reddish-brown coloration, but animals with black and light gray spots on their bodies can also be observed.
Most groupers have a rounded tail fin, but not Mycteroperca rubra, whose tail fin is straight, sometimes with tapered tips.
Some fish have a black stripe above the upper jaw.

Juvenile groupers are found in shallow coastal waters with mangroves, one of the best-known nurseries of all.
The small perch have a black saddle patch on the caudal peduncle.

Mycteroperca rubra is a protogynous hermaphrodite, and the sex change from female to male occurs at the age of nine.

Spawn collections of this species have been observed in Israel (Aronov and Goren 2008), Senegal (J-P. Barreiros pers. communication 2016), in the Mediterranean region of Turkey (P. Francour pers. communication 2016) and in Corsica (Cottalorda et al. 2012).

Since the large perch lives solitarily, it is not the focus of the commercial fishing industry.

Etymology: The species name “rubra” means “red” and refers to the body color of adult animals.

Synonyms:
Cerna macrogenis Sassi, 1846 · unaccepted
Epinephelus ruber Bloch, 1793 · unaccepted
Mycteroperca scirenga (Rafinesque, 1810) · unaccepted
Serranus armatus Osório, 1893 · unaccepted
Serranus emarginatus Valenciennes, 1843 · unaccepted (synonym)
Serranus nebulosus Cocco, 1833 · unaccepted
Serranus tinca Cantraine, 1833 · unaccepted (ambiguous synonym)
Sparus scirenga Rafinesque, 1810 · unaccepted

External links

  1. Canal Mar Menor (es). Abgerufen am 01.09.2025.
  2. iNaturalist Seite von Shahar Chaikin (multi). Abgerufen am 01.09.2025.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 01.09.2025.
  4. Unterwasserwelt Mittelmeer (de). Abgerufen am 01.09.2025.

Pictures

Adult


Juvenile


Group of fishes


Commonly


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