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Bodianus pulcher California sheephead

Bodianus pulcher is commonly referred to as California sheephead. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan


Courtesy of the author Lemon Tea Yi Kai, Japan . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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Profile

lexID:
4963 
AphiaID:
282753 
Scientific:
Bodianus pulcher 
German:
Kalifornischer Zahnlippfisch, Kalifornischer Schafkopf 
English:
California Sheephead 
Category:
Läppfiskar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Eupercaria incertae sedis (Order) > Labridae (Family) > Bodianus (Genus) > pulcher (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Ayres, ), 1854 
Occurrence:
Guadeloupe, Eastern Pacific Ocean, Gulf of California, Gulf of Mexico, Mexico (East Pacific), USA 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 55 Meter 
Habitats:
Kelp forests, Reef-associated, Seawater, Sea water, Stony soils 
Size:
up to 35.83" (91 cm) 
Temperature:
16,6 °F - 22,9 °F (16,6°C - 22,9°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Carnivore, Crabs, Crustaceans, Edible crab, Lobster, Ostracodes (seed shrimps), Predatory, Rock lobster, Rock shrimps, Schrimps, Sea squirts, Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs, Worms 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Vulnerable (VU) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-08-21 11:22:34 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Bodianus pulcher has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Bodianus pulcher in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Bodianus pulcher. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

Bodianus pulcher (Ayres, 1854)

Eastern Pacific: Monterey Bay in California, USA to Guadalupe Island (off northern central Baja California) and Gulf of California.

Prefer rocky bottom, particularly in kelp beds.

Male and female have different color patterns and body shapes. Males are larger, with black tail and head sections, wide, reddish orange midboddy and red eyes.
Female are dull pink with white undersides. Both sexes sport white chins and large, protruding canine teeth that can pry hard-shelled animals from rocks.

After powerful jaws and sharp teeth crush the prey, modified throat bones grind the shells into small pieces.

They hunt actively during the day, but at night, as many wrasses do, they move to crevices and caves and wrap themselves in a mucus cocoon. Predators on the hunt can’t detect the fishes’ scent through the mucus covers.

"Traumatogenic" (Parsons, C., 1986. Dangerous marine animals of the Pacific coast. Helm Publishing, San Luis Obispo, California. 96 p.)

Synonymised names:
Labrus pulcher Ayres, 1854 · unaccepted
Pimelometopon pulcher (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted
Pimelometopon pulchrum (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted
Semicossyphus pulcher (Ayres, 1854) · unaccepted > superseded combination

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

External links

  1. fishbase (en). Abgerufen am 01.11.2023.

Pictures

Juvenile


Male

1
Semicossyphus pulcher; Aufnahme Zooli Basel
1
Semicossyphus pulcher; Aufnahme Zooli Basel
1
Copyright Wolfram Sander, Anacapa, California
1
Copyright:  Image taken by Clark Anderson/Aquaimages.
1

Female


Pair


Commonly


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