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Ophichthus ophis Spotted snake eel

Ophichthus ophis is commonly referred to as Spotted snake eel. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Has a poison harmful to health.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio, Brasilien

Copyright Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio


Courtesy of the author Dr. Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio, Brasilien Copyright Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio

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lexID:
4630 
AphiaID:
126315 
Scientific:
Ophichthus ophis 
German:
Gefleckter Karibik-Schlangenaal 
English:
Spotted Snake Eel 
Category:
Näsålar 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Ophichthidae (Family) > Ophichthus (Genus) > ophis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Benin, Barbados, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Suriname, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Belize, Bermuda, Bonaire, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Cameroon, Columbia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Curacao, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Florida, French Guiana, Gabon, Grenada, Gulf of Mexico, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Liberia, Martinique, Mexico (East Pacific), Montserrat, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin / Sint Maarten, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, São Tomé e Principé, Senegal, Sierra Leone, The Bahamas, the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Archipelago, The Gulf of Guinea, the Ivory Coast, the Mediterranean Sea, the Netherlands Antilles, Togo, Trindade and Martim Vaz, USA, Venezuela, Virgin Islands, U.S., West Africa 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 70 Meter 
Habitats:
Sandy sea floors 
Size:
39.37" - 82.68" (100cm - 210cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 82.4 °F (°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Coralfish of all kind, Fish (little fishes), Sepia 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Has a poison harmful to health 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
  • Ophichthus alleni
  • Ophichthus aniptocheilos
  • Ophichthus apachus
  • Ophichthus aphotistos
  • Ophichthus apicalis
  • Ophichthus arneutes
  • Ophichthus asakusae
  • Ophichthus brachynotopterus
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-30 21:37:59 

Toxicity

This is a general hint!
Ophichthus ophis has a harmful toxin.
As a rule, animals with a harmful poison do not pose mortal danger in normal Aquarieaner everyday life. Read the following husbandry information and comments from aquarists who already keep Ophichthus ophis in their aquarium to get a better picture about the possible danger. However, please be careful when using Ophichthus ophis. Every human reacts differently to poisons.
If you suspect that you have come into contact with the poison, please contact your doctor or the poison emergency call.
The phone number of the poison emergency call can be found here:
[overview_and_url_DE]
Overview Europe: European Association of Poisons Centres and Clinical Toxicologists

Info

(Linnaeus, 1758)

Distribution
Western Atlantic: Bermuda and southern Florida, USA to Brazil.
Lesser Antilles.
Eastern Atlantic: Senegal to Angola. Mediterranean.

Biology
Lives in a permanent burrow, often in very shallow water.
Heads protrude diagonally from the sand. Nocturnal.
Feeds on octopus and fish.
Bold and easily approached. Feared by fishers.

Short description
Body pale, dark band across back of head.

High to very high vulnerability.

Reports of ciguatera poisoning.

Synonymised taxa:
Anguilla serpens Shaw, 1803
Antobrantia ribeiroi Pinto, 1970
Herpetoichthys callisoma Abbott, 1861
Herpetoichthys sulcatus Kaup, 1856
Muraena hauannensis Bloch & Schneider, 1801
Muraena ophis Linnaeus, 1758
Ophichthys ophis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ophisurus guttatus Cuvier, 1816
Ophisurus havanensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
Uranichthys brachycephalus Poey, 1867
Uranichthys havanensis (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Anguilliformes (Order) > Ophichthidae (Family) > Ophichthinae (Subfamily) > Ophichthus (Genus)

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Homepage Prof. Dr. Peter Wirtz (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 30.09.2025.
  4. Wikipedia (de). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  5. World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Commonly

Copyright Cláudio Luis Santos Sampaio
1
Copyright Dr. Áthila Bertoncini, Brasilien
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
© Dr. Peter Wirtz
1

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